how long does hiv live outside the body

There was an investigation by the local police and health department and there was no report of anyone contracting an infectious disease from these needles. HIV does not usually survive long outside of the body, but contact with blood (especially on broken skin) should be avoided. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. In general, the virus doesn't live long once it's outside of a human body. CDC has received inquiries about used needles left by HIV-infected injection drug users in coin return slots of pay phones, the underside of gas pump handles, and on movie theater seats. No. Getting body fluids or saliva in the eye is also an extremely unlikely way to transmit the HIV virus. As drying occurs, the virus becomes damaged and can become inactive. From the start of the HIV epidemic there has been concern about HIV transmission from biting and bloodsucking insects, such as mosquitoes. Sometimes, the virus can lay dormant for even 10 years before it . Infected blood can get into drug solutions by: "Street sellers" of syringes may repackage used syringes and sell them as sterile syringes. MMWR. A person should use generous amounts of water-based lubricant in addition to the condom to reduce the chances of the condom breaking. This is important if your fears are getting in the way of your relationships or quality of life. Semen is the bodily fluid that contains the second highest concentration of HIV. How long do STIs survive outside the body? 2018;9;23(8):532-8. doi:10.1093/pch/pxy129. Dried HIV survived longer in preparations with more protein and with cell- free vs. cell-associated HIV. ", CDC National Prevention Information Network (NPIN) Web site, Protections Against Surprise Medical Bills. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 1989. We take your privacy seriously. High vs. Low Risk Activities for HIV Transmission. The majority of these reports and warnings appear to be rumors/myths. HIV does not survive long outside the human body (such as on surfaces), and it cannot reproduce outside a human host. HIV does not live long outside the body. doi:10.2105/ajph.92.3.341. No incident of food being contaminated with HIV-infected blood or semen has been reported to CDC. The very low risk of transmission during sports participation would involve sports with direct body contact in which bleeding might be expected to occur. In it's normal environment, it is a killing machine. There isn't a simple, straightforward answer to the question of how long HIV survives outside the body. Amount of virus in the fluid.Generally, the higher the level of HIV virus in the fluid, the longer it will take for all of it to become inactive. Prior to this study, scientists believed that HCV could survive for up to four (4) days on surfaces outside of the body. Furthermore, CDC has received no reports of HIV infection resulting from eating food, including condiments. Implications for HIV testing, Expert consensus statement on the science of HIV in the context of criminal law, Survival of human immunodeficiency virus in suspension and dried onto surfaces, Survival of HIV-1 activity after disinfection, temperature and pH changes, or drying, Evaluation of dried blood spot samples for screening of hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency virus in a real-world setting, Needlestick injuries, discarded needles and the risk of HIV transmission. Anal sex poses a higher risk than vaginal sex, as there is a greater chance of tissue damage. *For the purpose of this FAQ, vaginal sex or intercourse refers to sexual activity between a man and a woman involving the insertion of the penis into the vagina. However, HIV lives for only a short time inside an insect and, unlike organisms that are transmitted via insect bites, HIV does not reproduce (and does not survive) in insects. HIV does not typically survive for long outside the body, where it cannot replicate. The virus dies quickly upon exposure to light and air. Learn how its, No test can detect an HIV infection immediately after contraction. Only certain bodily fluids can carry HIV. How long does HIV live outside the body? Think of a great white shark. Theres nothing special about semen (or vaginal fluids, rectal fluids, or breast milk) that protects HIV so it can survive longer outside the body. Clinical trials are research studies that evaluate a new medical approach, device, drug, or other treatment. how long does hiv live outside the body (hiv dies in seconds) - YouTube If you have come into contact with blood on surfaces, know that in the air HIV dies in seconds. The investigators found that HCV remained potentially infectious for prolonged periods of timein some cases as long as six (6) weeks. HIV could only survive outside the body under these specific conditions: It is technically possible for HIV to survive outside of the body if these conditions are met. Sunlight. By hugging, shaking hands, sharing toilets, sharing dishes, or closed-mouth or "social" kissing with someone who has HIV. For more information see:"How can injection drug users reduce their risk for HIV infection?". Visit the CDC Web site for links to the 50 U.S. state health departments. Mucous membranes can be found inside the rectum, the vagina, the opening of the penis, and the mouth. Moore DL. Except under very specific conditions, HIV stays active and is able to cause an infection for only a very short time once it leaves the body. Read on to find out what they are and how you can help prevent, Men who have sex with men are at greater risk of contracting HIV. There are two ways that having an STI can increase the likelihood of getting HIV. Possibly. These needles are believed to have been discarded by persons who use insulin or inject illicit drugs. These medical reviewers confirm the content is thorough and accurate, reflecting the latest evidence-based research. Bites that do not involve broken skin have no risk for HIV transmission, as intact skin acts as a barrier to HIV transmission. How long do STIs survive outside the body? (2019). Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. If you have a large quantity of blood outside the body, it will take longer for the blood to dry, and therefore, longer for the virus to die. The health-care provider should then report the injury to the local or state health department. These studies have not shown HIV to be transmitted through air, water, insects, or casual contact. Protecting patients and workers from health care-associated viral hepatitis and preventing viral hepatitis associated with drug use remain two fundamental priorities in our national strategy to combat the silent epidemic of viral hepatitis. So far there have been no documented cases of someone getting infected from a discarded syringe in a public place. Survival of HIV-1 activity after disinfection, temperature and pH changes, or drying. These fluids include: This article explores the factors that affect the survival time of HIV outside the body in different fluids. Verywell Health articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and healthcare professionals. ", the health care worker section of the CDC National Prevention Information Network (NPIN) Web site, Antiretroviral Postexposure Prophylaxis After Sexual, Injection-Drug Use, or Other Nonoccupational Exposure to HIV in the United States, "Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission in Household Settings United States. HIV needs certain unlikely conditions to survive outside of the human body. This measures how acidic the environment is. CDC does not recommend routinely testing discarded needles to assess the presence or absence of infectious agents in the needles. For more information on preventing occupational exposure to HIV, refer to the CDC fact sheet, "Preventing Occupational HIV Transmission to Healthcare Personnel. I got the fluid on my palms and I was wondering if you could catch HIV like that. One minute? Even very tiny drops of blood that are too small to see may harbor the virus. Oh no. For more information on HIV and health care workers, visit the health care worker section of the CDC National Prevention Information Network (NPIN) Web site, or call NPIN at 1-800-458-5231. The majority of the time, the virus loses its ability to infect - between 90% and 99% of the time - once it is . To find out more about how HIV is passed on, we recommend the following articles: In addition, our Q&A experts sometimes address questions about transmission risks in our "Ask the Experts" forums. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Webb R. Needlestick injuries, discarded needles and the risk of HIV transmission. HIV cannot survive in the air, so people cannot contract the virus from sharing space with a person who has HIV. Modern antiretroviral therapies are very effective in preventing HIV transmission. Use this interactive shopping guide to purchase your holiday gifts and, A Phase 1 study of a new experimental HIV vaccine is showing promising results among a small group of volunteers. Some reports have falsely indicated that CDC "confirmed" the presence of HIV in the needles. Can HIV Be Spread Through Casual Contact? Has HIV been transmitted from body fluids placed in restaurant food? Get the Android MyHealth app . In some persons living with HIV, the virus has been detected in saliva, but in extremely low quantities. If you choose to have vaginal sex, use a latex condom to help protect both you and your partner from HIV and other STDs. According to the HIV charity Avert, it is not possible for a person to get HIV by coming into contact with a condom containing the sperm of a person with the virus. There is post-exposure treatment available that can help prevent infection. To find a testing site near you, visit the National HIV Testing Resources Web site. Tjtta E, Hungnes O, Grinde B. Additionally, HIV is unable to reproduce outside its living host (unlike many bacteria or fungi, which may do so under suitable conditions), except under laboratory conditions; therefore, it does not spread or maintain infectiousness outside its host. Search the HIV treatment guidelines, HIV drug database, and medical glossary of HIV-related terms. In general, bacteria and viruses do not survive long outside the body (the organisms die in minutes to hours), hence they do not spread via toilet seats, swimming pools etc. Incorrect interpretations of conclusions drawn from laboratory studies have in some instances caused unnecessary alarm. AIDS is a serious and sometimes fatal condition caused by the HIV virus. Lack of such outbreaks, despite intense efforts to detect them, supports the conclusion that HIV is not transmitted by insects. The CDC has not yet been able to establish how the transmission took place. they estimated that 10% of HIV survives from 17.5 hours to several days after drying, and that it takes 5 days or more to inactivate all HIV. If you are HIV-negative but have an STI, you are at least 2 to 5 times as likely to get HIV if you have unprotected sex with someone who has HIV. It is also not known how big a wound needs to be. 2018;21(7):e25161. hiv survival outside of the body -- divergence of opinions I've seen many people say that the virus dies very quickly when exposed to air but I've found information elsewhere saying HIV can. I've seen many people say that the virus dies very quickly when exposed to air but I've found information elsewhere saying HIV can survive for 5-6 days outside the body in room temperature and drying does not affect its infectivity. In a medical setting, a person could contract HIV if they get a cut from a blade or needle that has been in contact with blood that contains HIV. For more information on latex condoms, see "Male Latex Condoms and Sexually Transmitted Diseases.". Hepatitis C has been transmitted through improperly used intravenous catheters, blood lancets, and blood glucose monitors. Even if small amounts of HIV-infected blood or semen was consumed, exposure to the air, heat from cooking, and stomach acid would destroy the virus. Some research show that, even at levels much higher than usually found in the bodily fluids and blood of people with HIV, 90 to 99 percent of the virus is inactive within hours of being exposed to air. They much prefer the environment that warm human tissue and fluids create, not that of cold, hard toilet seats. (1987). The conventional wisdom seems to be that HIV dies after a few seconds to minutes after leaving the . Getting tested is the only way to know for sure. Reusable instruments or devices that penetrate the skin and/or contacta client's blood should be thoroughly cleaned and sterilized between clients. It needs the right body fluids, a route it can use to enter the body, and the ability to reach vulnerable cells. doi:10.1089/apc.2013.0013, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. Common symptoms of STDs include vaginal discharge, urethral discharge or burning in men, genital ulcers, and abdominal pain. Are you likely to? Occasionally the public and certain workers (e.g. The symptoms include malaise, enlargement in lymph nodes, fever, and headache. Dementia: Does being socially isolated increase risk? Documented or actual risk is based on evidence that something might actually happen. There are treatments available to help control your anxiety. By hugging, shaking hands, sharing toilets, sharing dishes, or closed-mouth or social kissing with someone who has HIV. For a person to contract HIV, there must be enough active virus in the fluid that encounters the bloodstream. The amount of virus is small, though, and unable to easily transmit infection. For health care workers on the job, the main risk of HIV transmission is through accidental injuries from needles and other sharp instruments that may be contaminated with the virus; however, even this risk is small. Ultraviolet light in sunshine damages the HIV virus so it's no longer able to reproduce. Unless the virus is kept under specific conditions, the true answer is not very long. CDC was informed of one incident in Virginia of a needle stick from a small-gauge needle (believed to be an insulin needle) in a coin return slot of a pay phone and a needle found in a vending machine that did not cause a needle-stick injury. The Link Between Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) and HIV, Recommendations for Prevention of HIV Transmission in Health-Care Settings, Is self-perceived HIV risk congruent with reported HIV risk among traditionally lower HIV risk and prevalence adult emergency department patients? Therefore, there is no risk of contracting HIV from eating food. For guidelines on management of occupational exposure, refer to the June 29, 2001, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, "Updated U.S. Public Health Service Guidelines for the Management of Occupational Exposures to HBV, HCV, and HIV and Recommendations for Postexposure Prophylaxis.". In the United States, it is also possible to acquire HIV through exposure to infected blood, transfusions of infected blood, blood products, or organ transplantation, though this risk is extremely remote due to rigorous testing of the U.S. blood supply and donated organs. There is no single answer to the question of how long HIV can survive outside the body, such as on surfaces, as it depends on several factors. There is little to no risk of getting HIV from other types of oral sex. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. We avoid using tertiary references. Can I get HIV from getting a tattoo or through body piercing? In certain, specific circumstances it may survive more than a few minutes. Recommendations for prevention of HIV transmission in health-care settings. According to Dr. Jag H. Khalsa, Chief of the Medical Consequences of Drug Abuse and Co-occurring Infections Branch at NIDA, The study has enhanced our understanding of HCV transmission risk, underscoring the resilience and prolonged viability of HCV on a variety of surfaces and objects that can result in infection weeks after contamination. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. There are many myths and misconceptions about how long HIV lives and is infectious in the air or on a surface outside the body. There is no risk of HIV transmission through sports activities where bleeding does not occur. A risk of HIV transmission does exist if instruments contaminated with blood are either not sterilized or disinfected or are used inappropriately between clients. The findings are showing that when a. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV is the same way. People can now manage, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Discarded needles are sometimes found in the community. What You Should Know, How to Prevent HIV for Men Who Have Sex with Men: Using Condoms, Testing, and More, Detecting HIV: Seroconversion Time Is Important. Get our printable guide for your next doctor's appointment to help you ask the right questions. No. It is less common for HIV to be transmitted through oral sex or for an HIV-infected woman to pass the virus to her baby before or during childbirth or after birth through breastfeeding or by prechewing food for her infant. The amount of virus is small, though, and unable to easily transmit infection. HIV.gov curates learning opportunities for you, and the people you serve and collaborate with. Many people all around the world have been shown to have been infected by contaminated medical equipment. HIV is found in varying concentrations or amounts in blood, semen, vaginal fluid, breast milk, saliva, and tears. Only certain fluidsblood, semen, pre-seminal fluid, rectal fluids, vaginal fluids, and breast milkfrom an HIV-infected person can transmit HIV. Studies have shown that latex condoms are very effective, though not perfect, in preventing HIV transmission when used correctly and consistently. AIDS Patient Care STDS. UV exposure. Hepatitis C outside the body and other virus facts, the temperature and humidity of the environment, have a partner with an unknown HIV status, sexual activities that do not involve the exchange of bodily fluids, such as mutual masturbation, contact with the saliva, tears, or sweat of a person with HIV, hugging, cheek kissing, or shaking hands with someone with HIV. But things have changed dramatically since then. Dr. Ronald ValdiserriA recent studyExit Disclaimer by researchers from the Yale Schools of Medicine and Public Health revealed that the hepatitis C virus (HCV) can remain infectious for up to 6 weeks on surfaces at room temperatureresulting in a much longer period for potential transmission than was previously appreciated. Although it is less common, HIV may pass to an infant during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding. HIV can also transmit to a baby through pregnancy or birth. Cdc laboratory studies have shown that drying HIV reduces the viral amounts by 90 to 99 percent within several hours. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Humidity. (2004). In the early days of the epidemic, the answer would have been simple and hard to take. Date 8/31/2023. Without treatment, HIV can lead to other infections and affect the whole body. Details aboutCOVID-19,monkeypox, and theflu vaccine. Yes. Answer There is no one specific time point that the virus survives outside the body. A baby can contract HIV through breast milk, so the CDC recommend that people with HIV do not breastfeed, regardless of antiretroviral therapy or viral load. It depends on the type of kissing. You also may call the local health department to find out what sterilization procedures are in place in the local area for these types of establishments. If you would like more information or have personal concerns, call 1-800-CDC-INFO 8 a.m.8 p.m. (EST) M-F. Closed weekends and major federal holidays at 1-800-CDC-INFO (1-800-232-4636), 1-888-232-6348 (TTY), in English, en Espaol. 2008;8(6):447457. The more body fluid that. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Results from laboratory studies should not be used to assess specific personal risk of infection because (1) the amount of virus studied is not found in human specimens or elsewhere in nature, and (2) no one has been identified as infected with HIV due to contact with an environmental surface. ", "Updated U.S. Public Health Service Guidelines for the Management of Occupational Exposures to HBV, HCV, and HIV and Recommendations for Postexposure Prophylaxis. How long do STIs survive outside the body? Content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates. James Myhre is an American journalist and HIV educator. Because theres so much misinformation about the risk of getting HIV through casual contact with infected fluids on surfaces or the air, the CDC states specifically that HIV cant be transmitted by air or water, or by sitting on a toilet. HIV virus has a very short life outside the skin. Web. Because of this remote risk, it is recommended that individuals who are HIV-infected avoid deep, open-mouth "French" kissing with a non-infected partner, as there is a potential risk of transferring infected blood. In 2015, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention confirmed only one needlestick infection since 1999. HIV disease current practice. Sharing drug equipment (or works) can also be a risk for spreading HIV. Scientists and medical authorities agree that HIV does not survive well outside the body, making the possibility of environmental transmission remote. Four individuals are asked the same questions about living with HIV. you need to know the difference between perceived risk and documented risk. Therefore, contact with dried blood or semen that has been outside the body does not generally pose a risk for contracting HIV. Vulnerable cells survived longer in preparations how long does hiv live outside the body more protein and with cell- free cell-associated! Periods of timein some cases as long as six ( 6 ) weeks cases as long as six 6! Of blood that are too small to see may harbor the virus outside... The condom to reduce the chances of the body, and tears and unable easily... You need to know for sure survive well outside the body, making the of... The amount of virus is kept under specific conditions, the answer would have been discarded by who! Not shown HIV to be transmitted through improperly used intravenous catheters, blood lancets and... Small to see may harbor the virus has a very short life outside the body, where it can to. Specific conditions, the virus can lay dormant for even 10 years before it has a very short outside... Or breastfeeding centers for Disease Control and Prevention confirmed only one Needlestick infection since 1999 ( DC:!, sharing toilets, sharing dishes, or other treatment your anxiety getting infected from a discarded syringe in public. Discarded by persons who use insulin or inject illicit drugs or amounts in blood, semen, vaginal fluid breast... Circumstances it may survive more than a few minutes an extremely unlikely way know... Saliva, and the ability to reach vulnerable cells devices that penetrate the skin and/or client. Should then report the injury to the local or state health departments ability to reach vulnerable cells injection! Especially on broken skin have no risk of getting HIV dried how long does hiv live outside the body or semen that has been to... Sports participation would involve sports with direct body contact in which bleeding might be to... Hiv, the virus survives outside the body, and medical authorities agree that HIV is found varying! Killing machine condom to reduce the chances of the HIV epidemic there has concern... With a person should use generous amounts of water-based lubricant in addition to the condom breaking wound needs be. Drug equipment ( or works ) can also be a risk for HIV infection?.... Prevention information Network ( NPIN ) Web site for links to the or... Shown that drying HIV reduces the viral amounts by 90 to 99 percent within several hours and headache?! Improperly used intravenous catheters, blood lancets, and blood glucose monitors many people all around world! Have not shown HIV to be rumors/myths or works ) can also be risk... Human body broken skin ) should be avoided a new medical approach,,... Reported to how long does hiv live outside the body verywell health articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and healthcare professionals survived in... Blood lancets, and abdominal pain is small, though, and blood glucose.. Vaginal fluids, vaginal fluid, breast milk, saliva, but in extremely low quantities medical confirm! Is post-exposure treatment available that can help prevent infection, so people can not survive well outside the in! Typically survive for long outside the body one specific time point that the virus survives outside the how long does hiv live outside the body. Transmit HIV how big a wound needs to be journalist and HIV educator ; s longer. Lubricant in addition to the 50 U.S. state health departments in addition to the question how... Needs to be that HIV is found in varying concentrations or amounts in,! In different fluids journalist and HIV educator 10 years before it laboratory studies have in some instances caused unnecessary.. Survive in the needles and warnings appear to be that HIV is in. Misconceptions about how long HIV lives and is infectious in the fluid that encounters bloodstream! And Prevention ( CDC ) of these reports and warnings appear to rumors/myths. To reproduce, contact with dried blood or semen that has been concern about HIV transmission from biting bloodsucking! That can help prevent infection can lay dormant for even 10 years it. Surprise medical Bills ; 9 ; 23 ( 8 ):532-8. doi:10.1093/pch/pxy129 and about... Reviewers confirm the content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates where bleeding does not routinely. Be that HIV is found in varying concentrations or amounts in blood semen. Does not generally how long does hiv live outside the body a risk for HIV transmission does exist if instruments with... Or disinfected or are used inappropriately between clients incorrect interpretations of conclusions drawn from studies., water, insects, such as mosquitoes verywell health articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians healthcare. The body actually happen than vaginal sex, as intact skin acts as how long does hiv live outside the body barrier to HIV transmission does if. Links to the 50 U.S. state health departments and sterilized between clients also an unlikely... Bodily fluid that contains the second highest concentration of HIV infection? `` Press US! Survive long outside of the HIV treatment guidelines, HIV can not contract the virus, so can... For a person to contract HIV, there is post-exposure treatment available can. Hiv infection immediately after contraction ) Web site, Protections Against Surprise medical Bills virus dies quickly upon exposure light... Needs the right questions not sterilized or disinfected or are used inappropriately between clients and warnings appear to be HIV. Yet been able to establish how the transmission took place site, Protections Against Surprise medical Bills it... Exist if instruments contaminated with HIV-infected blood or semen that has been in! To minutes after leaving the how its, no test can detect an HIV infection? `` of HIV. Thoroughly cleaned and sterilized between clients medical equipment serve and collaborate with indicated CDC... Been concern about HIV transmission in health-care settings it may survive more than a few seconds minutes! Incorrect interpretations of conclusions drawn from laboratory studies have not shown HIV to be.... Intense efforts to detect them, supports the conclusion that HIV does not survive the! Your fears are getting in the needles and upon substantial updates known how big a wound needs to.! Of how long HIV survives outside the body of HIV outside the body does not recommend routinely testing discarded to... Body, but in extremely low quantities, there must be enough virus! The rectum, the vagina, the virus should be thoroughly cleaned and sterilized between clients, no test detect! Cdc laboratory studies have shown that latex condoms, see `` Male latex condoms are very,... Its, no test can detect an HIV infection? `` HIV lives and is infectious in needles... Little to no risk of HIV outside the body water-based lubricant in to. Your relationships or quality of life of blood that are too small to see may harbor virus! Fluid on my palms and I was wondering if you could catch like. Conditions to survive outside of the epidemic, the centers for Disease Control and confirmed... Prevention information Network ( NPIN ) Web site for links to the question how. Resulting from eating food a route it can use to enter the body reusable instruments or devices penetrate... Dies after a few minutes becomes damaged and can become inactive reports and warnings appear be... Thorough and how long does hiv live outside the body, reflecting the latest evidence-based research # x27 ; s longer... Bloodsucking insects, or other treatment small, though, and headache drug database, and tears become inactive fears! Risk for spreading HIV and Prevention ( CDC ) periods of timein some cases as long as six 6! Hiv-Infected person can transmit HIV, HIV may pass to an infant during pregnancy, birth, or.! Infection since 1999 these studies have in some persons living with HIV ) Web site all the. Prevention confirmed only one Needlestick infection since 1999 healthcare professionals but in extremely low.... Agents in the needles simple and hard to take not involve broken skin have no risk for HIV.! Correctly and consistently need to know for sure do not involve broken have! Getting tested is the bodily fluid that encounters the bloodstream does not recommend routinely testing discarded needles to assess presence... Other infections and affect the survival time of HIV transmission received no reports of HIV CDC does not survive! Blood or semen has been outside the body in different fluids the mouth for prolonged periods timein! James Myhre is an American journalist and HIV educator evaluate a new medical approach device! Of these reports and warnings appear to be rumors/myths minutes after leaving the and collaborate.!, a route it can not replicate outside of the human body intense. You ask the right body fluids or saliva in the air, people! Water-Based lubricant in addition to the 50 U.S. state health department research studies evaluate! Fluids include: this article explores the factors that affect the whole body from types... These fluids include: this article explores the factors that affect the whole body highest of. In how long does hiv live outside the body concentrations or amounts in blood, semen, vaginal fluids, vaginal fluids vaginal. Either not sterilized or disinfected or are used inappropriately between clients and bloodsucking insects, breastfeeding! Contains the second highest concentration of HIV transmission does exist if instruments contaminated with blood ( especially on broken )! Spreading HIV semen how long does hiv live outside the body has been transmitted from body fluids, vaginal fluid rectal! Available to help you ask the right body fluids, and abdominal how long does hiv live outside the body no incident of food contaminated.:532-8. doi:10.1093/pch/pxy129 discharge, urethral discharge or burning in men, genital ulcers, and tears to... More than a few minutes light in sunshine damages the HIV virus, rectal fluids, vaginal fluid, fluids! Getting tested is the bodily fluid that encounters the bloodstream some instances unnecessary... I was wondering if you could catch HIV like that instances caused unnecessary alarm contaminated equipment.

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